Roteamento estático entre diferentes fabricantes
Cenário
| Roteador | Rede | Interface | Endereço IP |
| vIOS-RO1 | 172.16.100.0/24 | Gi0/0 | 172.16.100.254 |
| vIOS-RO1 | 172.16.200.0/24 | Gi0/0 | 172.16.200.254 |
| vIOS-RO1 | 10.240.50.0/30 | Gi0/1 | 10.240.50.1 |
| Mikrotik-RO1 | 10.240.50.0/30 | eth1 | 10.240.50.2 |
| Mikrotik-RO1 | 10.240.100.0/30 | eth2 | 10.240.100.1 |
| VyOS-RO1 | 10.240.100.0/30 | eth0 | 10.240.100.2 |
| VyOS-RO1 | 10.240.150.0/30 | eth1 | 10.240.150.1 |
| NE40-RO1 | 10.240.150.0/30 | E1/0/0 | 10.240.150.2 |
| NE40-RO1 | 192.168.100.0/24 | E1/0/1 | 192.168.100.254 |
| NE40-RO1 | 192.168.200.0/24 | E1/0/1 | 192.168.200.254 |
| Switch | Rede | Interface | VLAN |
| vIOS-SW1 | 172.16.100.0/24 | Gi0/3 | 100 |
| vIOS-SW1 | 172.16.200.0/24 | Gi1/3 | 200 |
| CE12800-SW1 | 192.168.100.0/24 | GE1/0/3 | 100 |
| CE12800-SW1 | 192.168.200.0/24 | GE1/0/6 | 200 |
vIOS-RO1
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
outer(config)#hostname vIOS-RO1
vIOS-RO1(config)#end
Configuração de IP - Rede LAN
vIOS-RO1#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
vIOS-RO1#configure terminal
vIOS-RO1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0.100
vIOS-RO1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 100
vIOS-RO1(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.100.254 255.255.255.0
vIOS-RO1(config-subif)#no shutdown
vIOS-RO1(config-subif)#exit
vIOS-RO1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0.200
vIOS-RO1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 200
vIOS-RO1(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.200.254 255.255.255.0
vIOS-RO1(config-subif)#no shutdown
vIOS-RO1(config-subif)#exit
vIOS-RO1(config)#interface GigabitEthernet0/0
vIOS-RO1(config-if)#no shutdown
vIOS-RO1(config-if)#end
vIOS-RO1#wr
vIOS-RO1#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet0/0.100 172.16.100.254 YES manual up up
GigabitEthernet0/0.200 172.16.200.254 YES manual up up
GigabitEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
vIOS-RO1#show running-config interface GigabitEthernet0/0.100
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 106 bytes
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0.100
encapsulation dot1Q 100
ip address 172.16.100.254 255.255.255.0
end
vIOS-RO1#show running-config interface GigabitEthernet0/0.200
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 106 bytes
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0.200
encapsulation dot1Q 200
ip address 172.16.200.254 255.255.255.0
end
Configuração de IP - Rede WAN
vIOS-RO1#configure terminal
IOS-RO1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
vIOS-RO1(config-if)#ip address 10.240.50.1 255.255.255.252
vIOS-RO1(config-if)#description UPLINK-Mikrotik-RO1
vIOS-RO1(config-if)#no shutdown
vIOS-RO1(config-if)#exit
vIOS-RO1(config)#end
vIOS-RO1#wr
vIOS-RO1#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet0/0.100 172.16.100.254 YES manual up up
GigabitEthernet0/0.200 172.16.200.254 YES manual up up
GigabitEthernet0/1 10.240.50.1 YES manual up up
GigabitEthernet0/2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
vIOS-RO1#show running-config interface GigabitEthernet0/1
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 151 bytes
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
description UPLINK-Mikrotik-RO1
ip address 10.240.50.1 255.255.255.252
duplex auto
speed auto
media-type rj45
end
vIOS-RO1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.240.50.0/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 10.240.50.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C 172.16.100.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.100
L 172.16.100.254/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.100
C 172.16.200.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.200
L 172.16.200.254/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.200
Mikrotik-RO1
[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=Mikrotik-RO1
Interface Uplink vIOS-RO1
[admin@Mikrotik-RO1] > interface ethernet print
Flags: X - disabled, R - running, S - slave
# NAME MTU MAC-ADDRESS ARP
0 R ether1 1500 50:00:00:01:00:00 enabled
1 R ether2 1500 50:00:00:01:00:01 enabled
2 R ether3 1500 50:00:00:01:00:02 enabled
3 R ether4 1500 50:00:00:01:00:03 enabled
[admin@Mikrotik-RO1] > interface ethernet edit number=0 value-name=name
[admin@Mikrotik-RO1] > interface ethernet print
Flags: X - disabled, R - running, S - slave
# NAME MTU MAC-ADDRESS ARP
0 R ether1-PTP-vIOS-RO1 1500 50:00:00:01:00:00 enabled
1 R ether2 1500 50:00:00:01:00:01 enabled
2 R ether3 1500 50:00:00:01:00:02 enabled
3 R ether4 1500 50:00:00:01:00:03 enabled
[admin@Mikrotik-RO1] > ip address add address=10.240.50.2/30 interface=ether1-PTP-vIOS-RO1
[admin@Mikrotik-RO1] > ip address comment numbers=0 comment=UPLINK-vIOS-RO1
Interface Uplink VyOS-RO1
[admin@Mikrotik-RO1] > interface ethernet edit number=1 value-name=name
[admin@Mikrotik-RO1] > interface ethernet print
Flags: X - disabled, R - running, S - slave int
# NAME MTU MAC-ADDRESS ARP TP-vIOS-RO1
0 R ether1-PTP-vIOS-RO1 1500 50:00:00:01:00:00 enabled TP-vIOS-RO1
1 R ether2-PTP-VyOS-RO1 1500 50:00:00:01:00:01 enabled
2 R ether3 1500 50:00:00:01:00:02 enabled
3 R ether4 1500 50:00:00:01:00:03 enabled
[admin@Mikrotik-RO1] > ip address add address=10.240.100.1/30 interface=ether2-PTP-VyOS-RO1
[admin@Mikrotik-RO1] > ip address comment numbers=1 comment=UPLINK-VyOS-RO1
[admin@Mikrotik-RO1] > ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK INTERFACE
0 ;;; UPLINK-vIOS-RO1
10.240.50.2/30 10.240.50.0 ether1-PTP-vIOS-RO1
1 ;;; UPLINK-VyOS-RO1
10.240.100.1/30 10.240.100.0 ether2-PTP-VyOS-RO1
[admin@Mikrotik-RO1] > ip route print
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic,
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADC 10.240.50.0/30 10.240.50.2 ether1-PTP-vIOS... 0
1 ADC 10.240.100.0/30 10.240.100.1 ether2-PTP-VyOS... 0
[admin@Mikrotik-RO1] > ping 10.240.50.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 10.240.50.1 56 255 5ms
1 10.240.50.1 56 255 4ms
2 10.240.50.1 56 255 5ms
3 10.240.50.1 56 255 4ms
sent=4 received=4 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=4ms avg-rtt=4ms max-rtt=5ms
VyOS-RO1
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces
Codes: S - State, L - Link, u - Up, D - Down, A - Admin Down
Interface IP Address S/L Description
--------- ---------- --- -----------
eth0 - u/u
eth1 - u/u
eth2 - u/u
eth3 - u/u
lo 127.0.0.1/8 u/u
::1/128
vyos@vyos:~$ configure
vyos@vyos# set system host-name VyOS-RO1
vyos@vyos# commit
vyos@vyos# save
vyos@vyos# show system host-name
host-name VyOS-RO1
[edit]
vyos@vyos# set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.240.100.2/30
vyos@vyos# set interfaces ethernet eth0 description UPLINK-Mikrotik-RO1
vyos@vyos# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 10.240.150.1/30
vyos@vyos# set interfaces ethernet eth1 description UPLINK-NE40-RO1
vyos@vyos# commit
vyos@vyos# save
vyos@vyos# run show interfaces
Codes: S - State, L - Link, u - Up, D - Down, A - Admin Down
Interface IP Address S/L Description
--------- ---------- --- -----------
eth0 10.240.100.2/30 u/u UPLINK-Mikrotik-RO1
eth1 10.240.150.1/30 u/u UPLINK-NE40-RO1
eth2 - u/u
eth3 - u/u
lo 127.0.0.1/8 u/u
::1/128
yos@vyos# run show ip route
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP,
F - PBR, f - OpenFabric,
> - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route
C>* 10.240.100.0/30 is directly connected, eth0, 00:01:47
C>* 10.240.150.0/30 is directly connected, eth1, 00:01:46
vyos@vyos# exit
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces ethernet eth0 brief
Codes: S - State, L - Link, u - Up, D - Down, A - Admin Down
Interface IP Address S/L Description
--------- ---------- --- -----------
eth0 10.240.100.2/30 u/u UPLINK-Mikrotik-RO1
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces ethernet eth1 brief
Codes: S - State, L - Link, u - Up, D - Down, A - Admin Down
Interface IP Address S/L Description
--------- ---------- --- -----------
eth1 10.240.150.1/30 u/u UPLINK-NE40-RO1
NE40-RO1
<HUAWEI>undo terminal monitor
<HUAWEI>system-view
[~HUAWEI]sysname NE40-RO1
Uplink VyOS-RO1
[*HUAWEI]interface Ethernet 1/0/0
[*HUAWEI-Ethernet1/0/0]ip address 10.240.150.2 255.255.255.0
[*HUAWEI-Ethernet1/0/0]description UPLINK-VyOS-RO1
[*HUAWEI-Ethernet1/0/0]commit
[~NE40-RO1]display current-configuration interface Ethernet 1/0/0
#
interface Ethernet1/0/0
description UPLINK-VyOS-RO1
undo shutdown
ip address 10.240.150.2 255.255.255.0
dcn
dcn mode vlan
#
return
Uplink CE12800-SW1
[~NE40-RO1]interface Ethernet 1/0/1.100
[*NE40-RO1-Ethernet1/0/1.100]vlan-type dot1q 100
[*NE40-RO1-Ethernet1/0/1.100]ip address 192.168.100.254 24
[*NE40-RO1-Ethernet1/0/1.100]commit
[~NE40-RO1-Ethernet1/0/1.100]quit
[~NE40-RO1]interface Ethernet 1/0/1.200
[*NE40-RO1-Ethernet1/0/1.200]vlan-type dot1q 200
[*NE40-RO1-Ethernet1/0/1.200]ip address 192.168.200.254 255.255.255.0
[*NE40-RO1-Ethernet1/0/1.200]commit
[~NE40-RO1-Ethernet1/0/1.200]quit
vIOS-SW1
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname vIOS-SW1
vIOS-SW1(config)#no logging console
Configuração de VLAN
vIOS-SW1(config)#exit
vIOS-SW1#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet0/2 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet0/3 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet1/0 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet1/1 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet1/2 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet1/3 unassigned YES unset up up
vIOS-SW1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#no shutdown
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#exit
vIOS-SW1(config)#do show interfaces trunk
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Gi0/0 on 802.1q trunking 1
Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Gi0/0 1-4094
Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Gi0/0 1
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Gi0/0 1
vIOS-SW1(config)#vlan 100
vIOS-SW1(config-vlan)#no shutdown
vIOS-SW1(config-vlan)#exit
vIOS-SW1(config)#vlan 200
vIOS-SW1(config-vlan)#no shutdown
vIOS-SW1(config-vlan)#exit
vIOS-SW1(config)#interface vlan 100
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.253 255.255.255.0
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#no shutdown
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#exit
vIOS-SW1(config)#interface vlan 200
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.200.253 255.255.255.0
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#no shutdown
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#exit
vIOS-SW1(config)#exit
vIOS-SW1#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Gi0/1, Gi0/2, Gi0/3, Gi1/0
Gi1/1, Gi1/2, Gi1/3
100 VLAN0100 active
200 VLAN0200 active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0
200 enet 100200 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Secondary Type Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
vIOS-SW1#configure terminal
vIOS-SW1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/3
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#switchport mode access
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 100
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#no shutdown
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#exit
vIOS-SW1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 1/3
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#switchport mode access
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 200
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#no shutdown
vIOS-SW1(config-if)#end
vIOS-SW1#wr
vIOS-SW1#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Gi0/1, Gi0/2, Gi1/0, Gi1/1
Gi1/2
100 VLAN0100 active Gi0/3
200 VLAN0200 active Gi1/3
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0
200 enet 100200 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Secondary Type Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
vIOS-SW1#show running-config interface gigabitEthernet 0/3
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 106 bytes
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/3
switchport access vlan 100
switchport mode access
negotiation auto
end
vIOS-SW1#show running-config interface gigabitEthernet 1/3
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 106 bytes
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/3
switchport access vlan 200
switchport mode access
negotiation auto
end
VPC10
VPCS> ip 172.16.100.10 255.255.255.0 172.16.100.254
Checking for duplicate address...
VPCS : 172.16.100.10 255.255.255.0 gateway 172.16.100.254
VPCS> show ip
NAME : VPCS[1]
IP/MASK : 172.16.100.10/24
GATEWAY : 172.16.100.254
DNS :
MAC : 00:50:79:66:68:07
LPORT : 20000
RHOST:PORT : 127.0.0.1:30000
MTU : 1500
VPCS> ping 172.16.100.254
84 bytes from 172.16.100.254 icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=10.575 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.100.254 icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=10.636 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.100.254 icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=13.593 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.100.254 icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=16.271 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.100.254 icmp_seq=5 ttl=255 time=11.474 ms
VPCS> ping 172.16.200.20
84 bytes from 172.16.200.20 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=15.930 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.200.20 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=19.460 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.200.20 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=19.107 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.200.20 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=19.712 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.200.20 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=16.999 ms
VPC20
VPCS> ip 172.16.200.20 255.255.255.0 172.16.200.254
Checking for duplicate address...
VPCS : 172.16.200.20 255.255.255.0 gateway 172.16.200.254
VPCS> show ip
NAME : VPCS[1]
IP/MASK : 172.16.200.20/24
GATEWAY : 172.16.200.254
DNS :
MAC : 00:50:79:66:68:08
LPORT : 20000
RHOST:PORT : 127.0.0.1:30000
MTU : 1500
<code bash>
VPCS> ping 172.16.200.254
84 bytes from 172.16.200.254 icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=10.366 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.200.254 icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=10.357 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.200.254 icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=13.699 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.200.254 icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=9.029 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.200.254 icmp_seq=5 ttl=255 time=12.146 ms
VPCS> ping 172.16.100.10
84 bytes from 172.16.100.10 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=17.171 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.100.10 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=15.926 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.100.10 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=16.871 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.100.10 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=11.504 ms
84 bytes from 172.16.100.10 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=15.965 ms
CE12800-SW1
[~HUAWEI]interface GE 1/0/1
undo portswitch
undo shutdown
ip address ...