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--- create_box_debian [2025/07/26 17:09] – - Imported by DokuWiki Advanced Plugin wikiadm
+++ create_box_debian [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== Criando box Debian - libvirt ======
-===== Instalando a vm =====
-<file bash>
-$ sudo virt-install \
---name debian11 \
---description="Debian 11 - bullseye" \
---ram 2048 \
---vcpus 2 \
---disk size=32,format=qcow2 \
---cdrom /datastore/imagens/isos/debian-11.3.0-amd64-netinst.iso \
---virt-type kvm \
---os-type=Linux \
---os-variant=debian10 \
---graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 \
---noautoconsole
-</file>
-FIXME foi feito uma instalação mínima do Debian, apenas o pacote do **//SSH//** foi selecionado para instalação.
-===== Configurando a VM =====
-<file bash>
-$ sudo virsh domifaddr debian11
- Nome       Endereço MAC        Protocol     Address
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- vnet0      52:54:00:c5:71:ab    ipv4         192.168.122.106/24
-</file>
-<file bash>
-$ ssh vagrant@192.168.122.106
-The authenticity of host '192.168.122.106 (192.168.122.106)' can't be established.
-ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:0x8BllzbuyMuQKEM/C19XLjYwbaHzrDg255bLPz5YJQ.
-ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:37:1a:8b:59:59:ac:26:44:70:c8:cd:0e:2a:3a:f5:1b.
-Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
-Warning: Permanently added '192.168.122.106' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
-vagrant@192.168.122.106's password:
-Linux debian 5.10.0-17-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.136-1 (2022-08-13) x86_64
-The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
-the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
-individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
-Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
-permitted by applicable law.
-vagrant@debian:~$
-</file>
-FIXME Usuário e senha **//vagrant//**, criados durante a instalação.
-<file bash>
-vagrant@debian:~$ su -
-Senha:
-root@debian:~#
-</file>
-==== Configuração do sudo ====
-<file bash>
-# apt install sudo
-</file>
-<file bash>
-# echo 'vagrant ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' >/etc/sudoers.d/99_vagrant
-# chmod 440 /etc/sudoers.d/99_vagrant
-</file>
-==== Configuração de rede ====
-<file bash>
-# sed -i 's/en[[:alnum:]]*/eth0/g' /etc/network/interfaces;
-# sed -i 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="\(.*\)"/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 \1"/g' /etc/default/grub;
-# update-grub;
-# truncate -s 0 /etc/machine-id
-</file>
-==== Removendo arquivo temporários e logs ====
-<file bash>
-# find /var/log -type f -exec truncate --size=0 {} \;
-# find /var/cache -type f -exec rm -rf {} \;
-# rm -rf /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
-# rm -f /var/lib/systemd/random-seed
-# history -c
-</file>
-<file bash>
-# exit
-sair
-vagrant@debian:~$ exit
-sair
-Connection to 192.168.122.106 closed.
-</file>
-==== Configurando as chaves SSH ====
-<file bash>
-$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hashicorp/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant
-$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hashicorp/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub
-</file>
-<file bash>
-$ ssh-copy-id -i vagrant.pub vagrant@192.168.122.106
-/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "vagrant.pub"
-/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
-/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
-vagrant@192.168.122.106's password:
-Number of key(s) added: 1
-Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'vagrant@192.168.122.106'"
-and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
-</file>
-<file bash>
-$ chmod 0600 vagrant
-[suporte@mba-vm-03 box]$ ssh -i vagrant vagrant@192.168.122.106
-Linux debian 5.10.0-17-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.136-1 (2022-08-13) x86_64
-The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
-the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
-individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
-Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
-permitted by applicable law.
-vagrant@debian:~$
-</file>
-<file bash>
-$ export HISTSIZE=0
-vagrant@debian:~$ exit
-sair
-Connection to 192.168.122.106 closed.
-</file>
-==== Criando a box ====
-<file bash>
-$ sudo virsh shutdown debian11
-</file>
-<file bash>
-$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vagrant-libvirt/vagrant-libvirt/master/tools/create_box.sh
-</file>
-<file bash>
-$ sudo bash create_box.sh /datastore/imagens/debian11.qcow2
-{32}
-==> Creating box, tarring and gzipping
-./metadata.json
-./Vagrantfile
-./box.img
-gzip: stdout: No space left on device
-==> debian11.box created
-==> You can now add the box:
-==>   'vagrant box add debian11.box --name debian11'
-</file>
-==== Testando a box local ====
-<file bash>
-$ vagrant box add debian11.box --name debian11
-</file>
-<file ruby Vagrantfile>
-# -*- mode: ruby -*-
-# vi: set ft=ruby :
-ENV['VAGRANT_DEFAULT_PROVIDER'] = 'libvirt'
-Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
-  config.vm.define :debian11 do |debian11|
-    debian11.vm.box = "debian11"
-    debian11.vm.hostname = "vm-01"
-    debian11.vm.provider :libvirt do |lv|
-      lv.memory = 2048
-      lv.cpus = 2
-    end
-  end
-  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true
-end
-</file>
-<file bash>
-$ vagrant up
-</file>
-<file bash>
-$ vagrant status
-Current machine states:
-debian11                  running (libvirt)
-The Libvirt domain is running. To stop this machine, you can run
-`vagrant halt`. To destroy the machine, you can run `vagrant destroy`.
-</file>
-<file bash>
-$ vagrant ssh debian11
-Linux vm-01 5.10.0-17-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.136-1 (2022-08-13) x86_64
-The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
-the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
-individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
-Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
-permitted by applicable law.
-Last login: Fri Sep  2 15:56:29 2022 from 192.168.122.1
-vagrant@vm-01:~$
-</file>
-<file bash>
-$ vagrant halt
-==> debian11: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
-</file>
-<file bash>
-$ vagrant destroy
-    debian11: Are you sure you want to destroy the 'debian11' VM? [y/N] y
-==> debian11: Removing domain...
-==> debian11: Deleting the machine folder
-</file>
-<file bash>
-$ vagrant box remove debian11
-</file>
-==== Publicando uma box ====
-<file bash>
-$ vagrant cloud publish g3anmart1ns/Debian11 1.0 libvirt debian11.box \
---description "Debian 11 Minimal" \
---version-description "Debian 11 instalação mínima" \
---release --no-private
-</file>
-===== Referências =====
-  - [[https://computingforgeeks.com/create-rocky-linux-8-vagrant-boxes-using-packer/|How To Create Rocky Linux 8 Vagrant Boxes Using Packer]]
-  - [[https://leyhline.github.io/2019/02/16/creating-a-vagrant-base-box/|Creating a Vagrant Base Box (from Fedora 29 Server, using Libvirt as Provider)]]
-  - [[https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/222427/how-to-create-custom-vagrant-box-from-libvirt-kvm-instance|how to create custom vagrant box from libvirt/kvm instance?]]