Preparação inicial: Configuração inicial - Debian

$ MOUNT_POINT=/var/lib/docker
$ DISK_DEVICE=/dev/sdb

$ echo -e "n\np\n1\n\n\nw" | sudo fdisk ${DISK_DEVICE}
 
Bem-vindo ao fdisk (util-linux 2.36.1).
As alterações permanecerão apenas na memória, até que você decida gravá-las.
Tenha cuidado antes de usar o comando de gravação.
 
A unidade não contém uma tabela de partição conhecida.
Criado um novo rótulo de disco DOS com o identificador de disco 0x0125a9ba.
 
Comando (m para ajuda): Tipo da partição
   p   primária (0 primárias, 0 estendidas, 4 livre)
   e   estendida (recipiente para partições lógicas)
Selecione (padrão p): Número da partição (1-4, padrão 1): Primeiro setor (2048-134217727, padrão 2048): Último setor, +/-setores ou +/-tamanho{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-134217727, padrão 134217727):
Criada uma nova partição 1 do tipo "Linux" e de tamanho 64 GiB.
 
Comando (m para ajuda): A tabela de partição foi alterada.
Chamando ioctl() para reler tabela de partição.
Sincronizando discos.

$ sudo mkfs.ext4 ${DISK_DEVICE}1
mke2fs 1.46.2 (28-Feb-2021)
Creating filesystem with 16776960 4k blocks and 4194304 inodes
Filesystem UUID: fa0fb33c-fec6-40c9-ae70-6babebbe5b6e
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
        4096000, 7962624, 11239424
 
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (65536 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

$ UUID=`sudo blkid -o export ${DISK_DEVICE}1 | grep UUID | grep -v PARTUUID`
$ sudo mkdir ${MOUNT_POINT}
$ sudo cp -p /etc/fstab{,.dist}

$ echo "${UUID}  ${MOUNT_POINT}    ext4    defaults 1 2" | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab
UUID=fa0fb33c-fec6-40c9-ae70-6babebbe5b6e  /var/lib/docker    ext4    defaults 1 2

$ sudo mount ${MOUNT_POINT}

$ df -hT | grep docker
/dev/sdb1      ext4       63G   24K   60G   1% /var/lib/docker

$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)).
OK

$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

$ sudo apt update

$  apt-cache policy docker-ce
docker-ce:
  Instalado: (nenhum)
  Candidato: 5:20.10.16~3-0~debian-bullseye
  Tabela de versão:
     5:20.10.16~3-0~debian-bullseye 500
        500 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable amd64 Packages
     5:20.10.15~3-0~debian-bullseye 500
        500 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable amd64 Packages
     5:20.10.14~3-0~debian-bullseye 500
        500 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable amd64 Packages
     5:20.10.13~3-0~debian-bullseye 500
        500 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable amd64 Packages
     5:20.10.12~3-0~debian-bullseye 500
        500 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable amd64 Packages
     5:20.10.11~3-0~debian-bullseye 500
        500 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable amd64 Packages
     5:20.10.10~3-0~debian-bullseye 500
        500 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable amd64 Packages
     5:20.10.9~3-0~debian-bullseye 500
        500 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable amd64 Packages
     5:20.10.8~3-0~debian-bullseye 500
        500 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable amd64 Packages
     5:20.10.7~3-0~debian-bullseye 500
        500 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable amd64 Packages
     5:20.10.6~3-0~debian-bullseye 500
        500 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable amd64 Packages

$ sudo apt install docker-ce

$ dpkg -l | egrep "docker|container"
ii  containerd.io                  1.6.4-1                        amd64        An open and reliable container runtime
ii  docker-ce                      5:20.10.16~3-0~debian-bullseye amd64        Docker: the open-source application container engine
ii  docker-ce-cli                  5:20.10.16~3-0~debian-bullseye amd64        Docker CLI: the open-source application container engine
ii  docker-ce-rootless-extras      5:20.10.16~3-0~debian-bullseye amd64        Rootless support for Docker.
ii  docker-scan-plugin             0.17.0~debian-bullseye         amd64        Docker scan cli plugin.

$ sudo docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.16
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.17.10
 Git commit:        aa7e414
 Built:             Thu May 12 09:17:39 2022
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true
 
Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.16
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.17.10
  Git commit:       f756502
  Built:            Thu May 12 09:15:42 2022
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.4
  GitCommit:        212e8b6fa2f44b9c21b2798135fc6fb7c53efc16
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.1
  GitCommit:        v1.1.1-0-g52de29d
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

$ sudo usermod -aG docker ${USER}

$ getent group | grep docker
docker:x:997:suporte

daemon.json

$ cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
  "ipv6": true,
  "ip6tables": true,
  "experimental": true,
  "fixed-cidr-v6": "fd00::/64",
  "default-address-pools":[
          {"base": "192.168.0.0/16", "size": 24},
          {"base": "fd00::/56", "size": 64}
  ]
}

$ sudo systemctl restart docker

$ ip -br a s docker0
docker0          DOWN           10.254.0.1/26 fd00:0:0:100::1/64 fe80::1/64

$ docker network create --subnet="192.168.01.0/24" --gateway="192.168.1.1" --subnet="fd00:0:0:1::/64" --gateway="fd00:0:0:1::1" --ipv6 zbx-network