User Tools

Site Tools


install_ipa_oracle_linux

This is an old revision of the document!


Instalação FreeIPA - Oracle Linux

# dnf module enable idm:DL1
# dnf distro-sync
# dnf install ipa-server ipa-server-dns rng-tools
# systemctl start rngd
# systemctl enable rngd
# systemctl status rngd
# nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 177.75.187.213/28 ipv4.gateway 177.75.187.209
# nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.method manual ipv6.addresses 2804:694:4c00:4001::13/64 ipv6.gateway 2804:694:4c00:4001:177:75:187:195
# nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.dns "177.75.187.213"
# nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.dns "2804:694:4c00:4001::13"
# nmcli connection down ens160 ; nmcli c up ens160
# timedatectl set-timezone America/Sao_Paulo
# hostnamectl set-hostname sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br
# echo "177.75.187.213 sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br sp-spo-ipa" | tee -a /etc/hosts
# echo "2804:694:4c00:4001::13 sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br sp-spo-ipa" | tee -a /etc/hosts

Problema com o Bind

# named -v
BIND 9.11.26-RedHat-9.11.26-6.el8 (Extended Support Version) <id:3ff8620>
# dnf install bind-9.11.26-4.el8_4
# named -v
BIND 9.11.26-RedHat-9.11.26-4.el8_4 (Extended Support Version) <id:3ff8620>
# vim /etc/yum.conf
[main]
gpgcheck=1
installonly_limit=3
clean_requirements_on_remove=True
best=True
skip_if_unavailable=False
exclude=bind*

Configurando o FreeIPA

# ipa-server-install --setup-dns --mkhomedir --auto-reverse
 
The log file for this installation can be found in /var/log/ipaserver-install.log
==============================================================================
This program will set up the IPA Server.
Version 4.9.6
 
This includes:
  * Configure a stand-alone CA (dogtag) for certificate management
  * Configure the NTP client (chronyd)
  * Create and configure an instance of Directory Server
  * Create and configure a Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC)
  * Configure Apache (httpd)
  * Configure DNS (bind)
  * Configure SID generation
  * Configure the KDC to enable PKINIT
 
To accept the default shown in brackets, press the Enter key.
 
Enter the fully qualified domain name of the computer
on which you're setting up server software. Using the form
<hostname>.<domainname>
Example: master.example.com.
 
 
Server host name [sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br]:
 
Warning: skipping DNS resolution of host sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br
The domain name has been determined based on the host name.
 
Please confirm the domain name [juntotelecom.com.br]:
 
The kerberos protocol requires a Realm name to be defined.
This is typically the domain name converted to uppercase.
 
Please provide a realm name [JUNTOTELECOM.COM.BR]:
Certain directory server operations require an administrative user.
This user is referred to as the Directory Manager and has full access
to the Directory for system management tasks and will be added to the
instance of directory server created for IPA.
The password must be at least 8 characters long.
 
Directory Manager password:
Password (confirm):
 
The IPA server requires an administrative user, named 'admin'.
This user is a regular system account used for IPA server administration.
 
IPA admin password:
Password (confirm):
 
Checking DNS domain juntotelecom.com.br., please wait ...
DNS check for domain juntotelecom.com.br. failed: The DNS operation timed out after 45.009133100509644 seconds.
Do you want to configure DNS forwarders? [yes]: no
No DNS forwarders configured
Checking DNS domain 187.75.177.in-addr.arpa., please wait ...
Reverse zone 187.75.177.in-addr.arpa. for IP address 177.75.187.213 already exists
Checking DNS domain 1.0.0.4.0.0.c.4.4.9.6.0.4.0.8.2.ip6.arpa., please wait ...
Reverse zone 1.0.0.4.0.0.c.4.4.9.6.0.4.0.8.2.ip6.arpa. for IP address 2804:694:4c00:4001::13 already exists
Trust is configured but no NetBIOS domain name found, setting it now.
Enter the NetBIOS name for the IPA domain.
Only up to 15 uppercase ASCII letters, digits and dashes are allowed.
Example: EXAMPLE.
 
 
NetBIOS domain name [JUNTOTELECOM]:
 
Do you want to configure chrony with NTP server or pool address? [no]: yes
Enter NTP source server addresses separated by comma, or press Enter to skip:
Enter a NTP source pool address, or press Enter to skip: pool.ntp.br
 
The IPA Master Server will be configured with:
Hostname:       sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br
IP address(es): 177.75.187.213, 2804:694:4c00:4001::13
Domain name:    juntotelecom.com.br
Realm name:     JUNTOTELECOM.COM.BR
 
The CA will be configured with:
Subject DN:   CN=Certificate Authority,O=JUNTOTELECOM.COM.BR
Subject base: O=JUNTOTELECOM.COM.BR
Chaining:     self-signed
 
BIND DNS server will be configured to serve IPA domain with:
Forwarders:       No forwarders
Forward policy:   first
Reverse zone(s):  No reverse zone
 
NTP pool:       pool.ntp.br
Continue to configure the system with these values? [no]: yes
 
The following operations may take some minutes to complete.
Please wait until the prompt is returned.
 
Disabled p11-kit-proxy
Synchronizing time
Configuration of chrony was changed by installer.
Attempting to sync time with chronyc.
Process chronyc waitsync failed to sync time!
Unable to sync time with chrony server, assuming the time is in sync. Please check that 123 UDP port is opened, and any time server is on network.
Warning: IPA was unable to sync time with chrony!
         Time synchronization is required for IPA to work correctly
Configuring directory server (dirsrv). Estimated time: 30 seconds
  [1/41]: creating directory server instance
  [2/41]: tune ldbm plugin
  [3/41]: adding default schema
  [4/41]: enabling memberof plugin
  [5/41]: enabling winsync plugin
  [6/41]: configure password logging
  [7/41]: configuring replication version plugin
  [8/41]: enabling IPA enrollment plugin
  [9/41]: configuring uniqueness plugin
  [10/41]: configuring uuid plugin
  [11/41]: configuring modrdn plugin
  [12/41]: configuring DNS plugin
  [13/41]: enabling entryUSN plugin
  [14/41]: configuring lockout plugin
  [15/41]: configuring topology plugin
  [16/41]: creating indices
  [17/41]: enabling referential integrity plugin
  [18/41]: configuring certmap.conf
  [19/41]: configure new location for managed entries
  [20/41]: configure dirsrv ccache and keytab
  [21/41]: enabling SASL mapping fallback
  [22/41]: restarting directory server
  [23/41]: adding sasl mappings to the directory
  [24/41]: adding default layout
  [25/41]: adding delegation layout
  [26/41]: creating container for managed entries
  [27/41]: configuring user private groups
  [28/41]: configuring netgroups from hostgroups
  [29/41]: creating default Sudo bind user
  [30/41]: creating default Auto Member layout
  [31/41]: adding range check plugin
  [32/41]: creating default HBAC rule allow_all
  [33/41]: adding entries for topology management
  [34/41]: initializing group membership
  [35/41]: adding master entry
  [36/41]: initializing domain level
  [37/41]: configuring Posix uid/gid generation
  [38/41]: adding replication acis
  [39/41]: activating sidgen plugin
  [40/41]: activating extdom plugin
  [41/41]: configuring directory to start on boot
Done configuring directory server (dirsrv).
Configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc)
  [1/10]: adding kerberos container to the directory
  [2/10]: configuring KDC
  [3/10]: initialize kerberos container
  [4/10]: adding default ACIs
  [5/10]: creating a keytab for the directory
  [6/10]: creating a keytab for the machine
  [7/10]: adding the password extension to the directory
  [8/10]: creating anonymous principal
  [9/10]: starting the KDC
  [10/10]: configuring KDC to start on boot
Done configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc).
Configuring kadmin
  [1/2]: starting kadmin
  [2/2]: configuring kadmin to start on boot
Done configuring kadmin.
Configuring ipa-custodia
  [1/5]: Making sure custodia container exists
  [2/5]: Generating ipa-custodia config file
  [3/5]: Generating ipa-custodia keys
  [4/5]: starting ipa-custodia
  [5/5]: configuring ipa-custodia to start on boot
Done configuring ipa-custodia.
Configuring certificate server (pki-tomcatd). Estimated time: 3 minutes
  [1/28]: configuring certificate server instance
  [2/28]: stopping certificate server instance to update CS.cfg
  [3/28]: backing up CS.cfg
  [4/28]: Add ipa-pki-wait-running
  [5/28]: secure AJP connector
  [6/28]: reindex attributes
  [7/28]: exporting Dogtag certificate store pin
  [8/28]: disabling nonces
  [9/28]: set up CRL publishing
  [10/28]: enable PKIX certificate path discovery and validation
  [11/28]: authorizing RA to modify profiles
  [12/28]: authorizing RA to manage lightweight CAs
  [13/28]: Ensure lightweight CAs container exists
  [14/28]: starting certificate server instance
  [15/28]: configure certmonger for renewals
  [16/28]: requesting RA certificate from CA
  [17/28]: publishing the CA certificate
  [18/28]: adding RA agent as a trusted user
  [19/28]: configure certificate renewals
  [20/28]: Configure HTTP to proxy connections
  [21/28]: updating IPA configuration
  [22/28]: enabling CA instance
  [23/28]: importing IPA certificate profiles
  [24/28]: migrating certificate profiles to LDAP
  [25/28]: adding default CA ACL
  [26/28]: adding 'ipa' CA entry
  [27/28]: configuring certmonger renewal for lightweight CAs
  [28/28]: deploying ACME service
Done configuring certificate server (pki-tomcatd).
Configuring directory server (dirsrv)
  [1/3]: configuring TLS for DS instance
  [2/3]: adding CA certificate entry
  [3/3]: restarting directory server
Done configuring directory server (dirsrv).
Configuring ipa-otpd
  [1/2]: starting ipa-otpd
  [2/2]: configuring ipa-otpd to start on boot
Done configuring ipa-otpd.
Configuring the web interface (httpd)
  [1/21]: stopping httpd
  [2/21]: backing up ssl.conf
  [3/21]: disabling nss.conf
  [4/21]: configuring mod_ssl certificate paths
  [5/21]: setting mod_ssl protocol list
  [6/21]: configuring mod_ssl log directory
  [7/21]: disabling mod_ssl OCSP
  [8/21]: adding URL rewriting rules
  [9/21]: configuring httpd
Nothing to do for configure_httpd_wsgi_conf
  [10/21]: setting up httpd keytab
  [11/21]: configuring Gssproxy
  [12/21]: setting up ssl
  [13/21]: configure certmonger for renewals
  [14/21]: publish CA cert
  [15/21]: clean up any existing httpd ccaches
  [16/21]: configuring SELinux for httpd
  [17/21]: create KDC proxy config
  [18/21]: enable KDC proxy
  [19/21]: starting httpd
  [20/21]: configuring httpd to start on boot
  [21/21]: enabling oddjobd
Done configuring the web interface (httpd).
Configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc)
  [1/1]: installing X509 Certificate for PKINIT
Done configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc).
Applying LDAP updates
Upgrading IPA:. Estimated time: 1 minute 30 seconds
  [1/10]: stopping directory server
  [2/10]: saving configuration
  [3/10]: disabling listeners
  [4/10]: enabling DS global lock
  [5/10]: disabling Schema Compat
  [6/10]: starting directory server
  [7/10]: upgrading server
  [8/10]: stopping directory server
  [9/10]: restoring configuration
  [10/10]: starting directory server
Done.
Restarting the KDC
dnssec-validation yes
Configuring DNS (named)
  [1/11]: generating rndc key file
  [2/11]: adding DNS container
  [3/11]: setting up our zone
  [4/11]: setting up our own record
  [5/11]: setting up records for other masters
  [6/11]: adding NS record to the zones
  [7/11]: setting up kerberos principal
  [8/11]: setting up named.conf
created new /etc/named.conf
created named user config '/etc/named/ipa-ext.conf'
created named user config '/etc/named/ipa-options-ext.conf'
created named user config '/etc/named/ipa-logging-ext.conf'
  [9/11]: setting up server configuration
  [10/11]: configuring named to start on boot
  [11/11]: changing resolv.conf to point to ourselves
Done configuring DNS (named).
Restarting the web server to pick up resolv.conf changes
Configuring DNS key synchronization service (ipa-dnskeysyncd)
  [1/7]: checking status
  [2/7]: setting up bind-dyndb-ldap working directory
  [3/7]: setting up kerberos principal
  [4/7]: setting up SoftHSM
  [5/7]: adding DNSSEC containers
  [6/7]: creating replica keys
  [7/7]: configuring ipa-dnskeysyncd to start on boot
Done configuring DNS key synchronization service (ipa-dnskeysyncd).
Restarting ipa-dnskeysyncd
Restarting named
Updating DNS system records
Configuring SID generation
  [1/8]: creating samba domain object
  [2/8]: adding admin(group) SIDs
  [3/8]: adding RID bases
  [4/8]: updating Kerberos config
'dns_lookup_kdc' already set to 'true', nothing to do.
  [5/8]: activating sidgen task
  [6/8]: restarting Directory Server to take MS PAC and LDAP plugins changes into account
  [7/8]: adding fallback group
  [8/8]: adding SIDs to existing users and groups
This step may take considerable amount of time, please wait..
Done.
Configuring client side components
This program will set up IPA client.
Version 4.9.6
 
Using existing certificate '/etc/ipa/ca.crt'.
Client hostname: sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br
Realm: JUNTOTELECOM.COM.BR
DNS Domain: juntotelecom.com.br
IPA Server: sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br
BaseDN: dc=juntotelecom,dc=com,dc=br
 
Configured sudoers in /etc/authselect/user-nsswitch.conf
Configured /etc/sssd/sssd.conf
Systemwide CA database updated.
Adding SSH public key from /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub
Adding SSH public key from /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub
Adding SSH public key from /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
SSSD enabled
Configured /etc/openldap/ldap.conf
Configured /etc/ssh/ssh_config
Configured /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Configuring juntotelecom.com.br as NIS domain.
Client configuration complete.
The ipa-client-install command was successful
 
==============================================================================
Setup complete
 
Next steps:
        1. You must make sure these network ports are open:
                TCP Ports:
                  * 80, 443: HTTP/HTTPS
                  * 389, 636: LDAP/LDAPS
                  * 88, 464: kerberos
                  * 53: bind
                UDP Ports:
                  * 88, 464: kerberos
                  * 53: bind
                  * 123: ntp
 
        2. You can now obtain a kerberos ticket using the command: 'kinit admin'
           This ticket will allow you to use the IPA tools (e.g., ipa user-add)
           and the web user interface.
 
Be sure to back up the CA certificates stored in /root/cacert.p12
These files are required to create replicas. The password for these
files is the Directory Manager password
The ipa-server-install command was successful

Checando o status

# kinit admin Password for admin@JUNTOTELECOM.COM.BR: </code>

# klist
Ticket cache: KCM:0
Default principal: admin@JUNTOTELECOM.COM.BR
 
Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
04/12/22 16:53:49  04/13/22 16:53:44  krbtgt/JUNTOTELECOM.COM.BR@JUNTOTELECOM.COM.BR
# ipactl status
Directory Service: RUNNING
krb5kdc Service: RUNNING
kadmin Service: RUNNING
named Service: RUNNING
httpd Service: RUNNING
ipa-custodia Service: RUNNING
pki-tomcatd Service: RUNNING
ipa-otpd Service: RUNNING
ipa-dnskeysyncd Service: RUNNING
ipa: INFO: The ipactl command was successful
# ipa config-show
  Maximum username length: 32
  Maximum hostname length: 64
  Home directory base: /home
  Default shell: /bin/sh
  Default users group: ipausers
  Default e-mail domain: juntotelecom.com.br
  Search time limit: 2
  Search size limit: 100
  User search fields: uid,givenname,sn,telephonenumber,ou,title
  Group search fields: cn,description
  Enable migration mode: FALSE
  Certificate Subject base: O=JUNTOTELECOM.COM.BR
  Password Expiration Notification (days): 4
  Password plugin features: AllowNThash, KDC:Disable Last Success
  SELinux user map order: guest_u:s0$xguest_u:s0$user_u:s0$staff_u:s0-s0:c0.c1023$sysadm_u:s0-s0:c0.c1023$unconfined_u:s0-s0:c0.c1023
  Default SELinux user: unconfined_u:s0-s0:c0.c1023
  Default PAC types: MS-PAC, nfs:NONE
  IPA masters: sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br
  IPA master capable of PKINIT: sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br
  IPA CA servers: sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br
  IPA CA renewal master: sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br
  IPA DNS servers: sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br

Alterando o bash padrão

# which false
/usr/bin/false
# ipa config-mod --defaultshell=/usr/bin/false
  Maximum username length: 32
  Maximum hostname length: 64
  Home directory base: /home
  Default shell: /usr/bin/false
  Default users group: ipausers
  Default e-mail domain: juntotelecom.com.br
  Search time limit: 2
  Search size limit: 100
  User search fields: uid,givenname,sn,telephonenumber,ou,title
  Group search fields: cn,description
  Enable migration mode: FALSE
  Certificate Subject base: O=JUNTOTELECOM.COM.BR
  Password Expiration Notification (days): 4
  Password plugin features: AllowNThash, KDC:Disable Last Success
  SELinux user map order: guest_u:s0$xguest_u:s0$user_u:s0$staff_u:s0-s0:c0.c1023$sysadm_u:s0-s0:c0.c1023$unconfined_u:s0-s0:c0.c1023
  Default SELinux user: unconfined_u:s0-s0:c0.c1023
  Default PAC types: MS-PAC, nfs:NONE
  IPA masters: sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br
  IPA master capable of PKINIT: sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br
  IPA CA servers: sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br
  IPA CA renewal master: sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br
  IPA DNS servers: sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br

Check NTP

# chronyc -4 sources
MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
===============================================================================
^+ a.st1.ntp.br                  1   6   377     4    +24us[  +28us] +/- 2358us
^+ a.ntp.br                      2   6   377     5    +43us[  +43us] +/- 4783us
^- c.ntp.br                      2   6   377    69    +22ms[  +22ms] +/-   42ms
^* gps.jd.ntp.br                 1   6   377     9    -22us[  -19us] +/- 2501us
# chronyc sources -v
 
  .-- Source mode  '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock.
 / .- Source state '*' = current best, '+' = combined, '-' = not combined,
| /             'x' = may be in error, '~' = too variable, '?' = unusable.
||                                                 .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +/- zzzz
||      Reachability register (octal) -.           |  xxxx = adjusted offset,
||      Log2(Polling interval) --.      |          |  yyyy = measured offset,
||                                \     |          |  zzzz = estimated error.
||                                 |    |           \
MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
===============================================================================
^+ a.st1.ntp.br                  1   6   377    38    +24us[  +28us] +/- 2358us
^+ a.ntp.br                      2   6   377    37    +43us[  +43us] +/- 4783us
^- c.ntp.br                      2   6   377   101    +22ms[  +22ms] +/-   42ms
^* gps.jd.ntp.br                 1   6   377    37    -22us[  -19us] +/- 2501us
# chronyc -4 tracking
Reference ID    : 427DF641 (gps.jd.ntp.br)
Stratum         : 2
Ref time (UTC)  : Tue Apr 12 19:59:44 2022
System time     : 0.000024061 seconds slow of NTP time
Last offset     : -0.000008218 seconds
RMS offset      : 0.000024323 seconds
Frequency       : 10.492 ppm slow
Residual freq   : +0.001 ppm
Skew            : 0.297 ppm
Root delay      : 0.002696296 seconds
Root dispersion : 0.001138488 seconds
Update interval : 64.9 seconds
Leap status     : Normal
# chronyc sourcestats
Name/IP Address            NP  NR  Span  Frequency  Freq Skew  Offset  Std Dev
==============================================================================
a.st1.ntp.br               13   7   589     +0.070      0.414   -837ns    67us
a.ntp.br                   13   7   589     -0.040      0.369  -9427ns    59us
c.ntp.br                    9   5   460     -3.510      7.433    +22ms   677us
gps.jd.ntp.br              13   6   588     +0.084      0.486    +62us    81us

Check DNS

# ipa dnszone-show juntotelecom.com.br
  Zone name: juntotelecom.com.br.
  Active zone: TRUE
  Authoritative nameserver: sp-spo-ipa.juntotelecom.com.br.
  Administrator e-mail address: hostmaster.juntotelecom.com.br.
  SOA serial: 1649793010
  SOA refresh: 3600
  SOA retry: 900
  SOA expire: 1209600
  SOA minimum: 3600
  BIND update policy: grant JUNTOTELECOM.COM.BR krb5-self * A; grant JUNTOTELECOM.COM.BR krb5-self * AAAA; grant JUNTOTELECOM.COM.BR krb5-self * SSHFP;
  Dynamic update: TRUE
  Allow query: any;
  Allow transfer: none;

Regras de firewall

# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service={freeipa-4,dns,ntp}
# firewall-cmd --reload
install_ipa_oracle_linux.1753560544.txt.gz · Last modified: by wikiadm