wikiv2:huawei_route_static
Table of Contents
Huawei - Roteamento estático
Cenário
Configuração de IPs
AR1000v1
<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR1000v1
[AR1000v1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR1000v1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]description UPLINK-AR1000v2 [AR1000v1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.10.10.1 29
[AR1000v1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this [V300R019C00SPC300] # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 description UPLINK-AR1000v2 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.248 # return
[AR1000v1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1000v1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]description UPLINK-AR1000v3 [AR1000v1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 30.30.30.1 29
[AR1000v1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display this [V300R019C00SPC300] # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 description UPLINK-AR1000v3 ip address 30.30.30.1 255.255.255.248 # return
[AR1000v1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 [AR1000v1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]description LAN [AR1000v1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[AR1000v1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]display this [V300R019C00SPC300] # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 description LAN ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 # return
AR1000v2
<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]description UPLINK-AR1000v1 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.10.10.2 29
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this [V300R019C00SPC300] # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 description UPLINK-AR1000v1 ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.248 # return
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]description UPLINK-AR1000v3 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 20.20.20.1 29
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display this [V300R019C00SPC300] # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 description UPLINK-AR1000v3 ip address 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.248 # return
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]description LAN [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]display this [V300R019C00SPC300] # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 description LAN ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 # return
AR1000v3
<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR1000v3
[AR1000v3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1000v3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]description UPLINK-AR1000v1 [AR1000v3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 30.30.30.2 29 [AR1000v3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[AR1000v3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 [AR1000v3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]description UPLINK-AR1000v2 [AR1000v3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 20.20.20.2 29 [AR1000v3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[AR1000v3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 [AR1000v3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]description LAN [AR1000v3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip address 192.168.3.1 24 [AR1000v3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]quit
[AR1000v3]display ip interface brief *down: administratively down ^down: standby (l): loopback (s): spoofing (E): E-Trunk down The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 8 The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0 The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4 The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 4 Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol GigabitEthernet0/0/0 unassigned up down GigabitEthernet0/0/1 30.30.30.2/29 up up GigabitEthernet0/0/2 20.20.20.2/29 up up GigabitEthernet0/0/3 192.168.3.1/24 up up GigabitEthernet0/0/4 unassigned up down GigabitEthernet0/0/5 unassigned up down GigabitEthernet0/0/6 unassigned up down NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Criando as rotas
AR1000v1
[AR1000v1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.10.10.2 [AR1000v1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 30.30.30.2
[AR1000v1]display ip routing-table | exclude 127 Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 15 Routes : 15 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 10.10.10.0/29 Direct 0 0 D 10.10.10.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 30.30.30.0/29 Direct 0 0 D 30.30.30.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 192.168.2.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 10.10.10.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.3.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 30.30.30.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
AR1000v2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.10.10.1 [Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 20.20.20.2
[Huawei]display ip routing-table | exclude 127 Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 15 Routes : 15 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 10.10.10.0/29 Direct 0 0 D 10.10.10.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 20.20.20.0/29 Direct 0 0 D 20.20.20.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 192.168.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 10.10.10.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.2.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 192.168.3.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 20.20.20.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
AR1000v3
[AR1000v3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 30.30.30.1 [AR1000v3]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 20.20.20.1
[AR1000v3]display ip routing-table | exclude 127 Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 15 Routes : 15 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 20.20.20.0/29 Direct 0 0 D 20.20.20.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 30.30.30.0/29 Direct 0 0 D 30.30.30.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 30.30.30.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.2.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 20.20.20.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 192.168.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.3.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/3
Testando o acesso
VPC7
VPCS> ip 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
VPCS> show ip NAME : VPCS[1] IP/MASK : 192.168.1.10/24 GATEWAY : 192.168.1.1 DNS : MAC : 00:50:79:66:68:07 LPORT : 20000 RHOST:PORT : 127.0.0.1:30000 MTU : 1500
VPC5
VPCS> ip 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
VPCS> show ip NAME : VPCS[1] IP/MASK : 192.168.2.10/24 GATEWAY : 192.168.2.1 DNS : MAC : 00:50:79:66:68:05 LPORT : 20000 RHOST:PORT : 127.0.0.1:30000 MTU : 1500
VPC6
VPCS> ip 192.168.3.10/24 192.168.3.1
VPCS> show ip NAME : VPCS[1] IP/MASK : 192.168.3.10/24 GATEWAY : 192.168.3.1 DNS : MAC : 00:50:79:66:68:06 LPORT : 20000 RHOST:PORT : 127.0.0.1:30000 MTU : 1500
Testando o ping
VPCS> ping 192.168.3.1 84 bytes from 192.168.3.1 icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.768 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.3.1 icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.845 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.3.1 icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=1.185 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.3.1 icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=0.733 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.3.1 icmp_seq=5 ttl=255 time=0.792 ms
VPCS> ping 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.10 icmp_seq=1 timeout 84 bytes from 192.168.1.10 icmp_seq=2 ttl=62 time=21.998 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.1.10 icmp_seq=3 ttl=62 time=3.162 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.1.10 icmp_seq=4 ttl=62 time=2.179 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.1.10 icmp_seq=5 ttl=62 time=2.526 ms
VPCS> ping 192.168.2.10 84 bytes from 192.168.2.10 icmp_seq=1 ttl=62 time=16.784 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.2.10 icmp_seq=2 ttl=62 time=2.640 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.2.10 icmp_seq=3 ttl=62 time=2.117 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.2.10 icmp_seq=4 ttl=62 time=2.479 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.2.10 icmp_seq=5 ttl=62 time=2.906 ms
Testando a rota
VPCS> trace 192.168.1.10 trace to 192.168.1.10, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop 1 192.168.3.1 20.993 ms 17.006 ms 13.972 ms 2 30.30.30.1 14.075 ms 16.115 ms 6.067 ms 3 *192.168.1.10 2.073 ms (ICMP type:3, code:3, Destination port unreachable)
VPCS> trace 192.168.2.10 trace to 192.168.2.10, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop 1 192.168.3.1 15.683 ms 20.452 ms 23.075 ms 2 20.20.20.1 9.973 ms 17.540 ms 14.167 ms 3 *192.168.2.10 2.243 ms (ICMP type:3, code:3, Destination port unreachable)
Rota redundante
AR1000v1
[AR1000v1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 30.30.30.2 preference 80 [AR1000v1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 10.10.10.2 preference 80
AR1000v2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 20.20.20.2 preference 80 [Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 10.10.10.1 preference 80
AR1000v3
[AR1000v3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 20.20.20.1 preference 80 [AR1000v3]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 30.30.30.1 preference 80
Simulando uma falha
AR1000v1
[AR1000v1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1000v1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown
[AR1000v1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display this [V300R019C00SPC300] # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 description UPLINK-AR1000v3 shutdown ip address 30.30.30.1 255.255.255.248 # return
[AR1000v1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit [AR1000v1]display ip routing-table | ex [AR1000v1]display ip routing-table | exclude 127 Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 12 Routes : 12 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 10.10.10.0/29 Direct 0 0 D 10.10.10.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 192.168.2.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 10.10.10.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.3.0/24 Static 80 0 RD 10.10.10.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
AR1000v3
AR1000v1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1000v1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown
[AR1000v1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display this [V300R019C00SPC300] # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 description UPLINK-AR1000v3 shutdown ip address 30.30.30.1 255.255.255.248 # return
[AR1000v1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit [AR1000v1]display ip routing-table | exclude 127 Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 12 Routes : 12 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 10.10.10.0/29 Direct 0 0 D 10.10.10.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 192.168.2.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 10.10.10.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.3.0/24 Static 80 0 RD 10.10.10.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Testando a redundância
VPC6
VPCS> ping 192.168.1.10 84 bytes from 192.168.1.10 icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=14.205 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.1.10 icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=3.773 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.1.10 icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=3.037 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.1.10 icmp_seq=4 ttl=61 time=3.934 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.1.10 icmp_seq=5 ttl=61 time=3.377 ms
VPCS> trace 192.168.1.10 trace to 192.168.1.10, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop 1 192.168.3.1 6.129 ms 17.458 ms 13.798 ms 2 20.20.20.1 33.733 ms 53.060 ms 7.188 ms 3 10.10.10.1 35.966 ms 7.811 ms 6.893 ms 4 *192.168.1.10 2.737 ms (ICMP type:3, code:3, Destination port unreachable)
wikiv2/huawei_route_static.txt · Last modified: by 127.0.0.1